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Indian Name Generator

Hindi, Tamil, Punjabi and Bengali Names With Each Convention Respected

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Nothing kept yet. Press on a name to shortlist it. The list stays on this device.

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    How the Indian Name Generator (Hindi, Tamil, Punjabi, Bengali) works

    This indian name generator gives a fresh list with every click. Generate Indian names by language rather than as one undifferentiated pool: Hindi names with north Indian caste surnames, Priya Sharma, Aarav Gupta; Tamil names with the father's name or initial, R. Karthik, Kavya Murugan; Punjabi Sikh names with Singh and Kaur, Harpreet Kaur Gill; and Bengali names with the Brahmin and Kayastha surnames of Kolkata, Ananya Chatterjee, Arnab Sen. Choose female, male or either and generate up to a hundred.

    Indian name generator: how the names are built

    There is no such thing as an Indian name, only names from India's twenty-two scheduled languages and hundreds of communities, each with its own rule for what goes after the given name. A generator that mixes Sharma with Murugan produces a person who does not exist, so this one keeps the four largest traditions apart. Hindi-speaking north India uses the family surname that most resembles the Western system, and the surnames are caste and community names: Sharma, Mishra, Tiwari, Pandey and Dubey are Brahmin; Gupta, Agarwal and Jain are merchant; Singh, Chauhan and Rathore are Rajput; Yadav is the largest agricultural community; Kapoor, Malhotra and Mehta are Punjabi Hindu. A middle name of Kumar, Lal or Prasad for men and Kumari or Devi for women is common in the older generation, and the generator adds one occasionally.

    Tamil Nadu traditionally has no surnames. A Tamil name is the given name preceded by the father's name, usually reduced to an initial: R. Karthik is Karthik, son of Raman, and would be addressed as Karthik. Where a surname is needed, on a passport or abroad, the father's name is written out after the given name, Karthik Raman, or a caste title is added, Iyer, Pillai, Nadar, Gounder, Naidu, though the Dravidian movement discouraged caste titles and many families dropped them. The Tamil option produces all three forms. Punjabi Sikh names follow the rule of the Khalsa: every Sikh man takes Singh, lion, and every Sikh woman takes Kaur, princess, as a name, with the clan name, Gill, Sandhu, Dhillon, Sidhu, Grewal, following or omitted. Given names are shared between the sexes, Harpreet, Gurpreet, Manpreet, so that Singh and Kaur are what tell you the gender. Bengal has a fixed surname stock of Brahmin names, Chatterjee, Banerjee, Mukherjee, Bhattacharya, Ganguly, and Kayastha and other names, Bose, Ghosh, Sen, Das, Roy, Dutta, Mitra, and Bengali given names are often two-part Sanskrit compounds, Debashis, Subhankar, Anindita.

    The spellings follow the usual English forms used in India itself. For the neighbouring conventions, the Pakistani page covers Urdu and Punjabi Muslim names, which share Punjabi given names but not Singh and Kaur; and the Indonesian and Malay page covers the Sanskrit names that travelled east.

    FAQ

    Why do Tamils use initials?

    Because Tamil culture traditionally has no family surname; the father's name stands in front as an initial. R. Karthik is Karthik whose father is Raman, and his son would be K. Arun. The initial is dropped in speech and the given name used alone.

    What do Singh and Kaur mean?

    Lion and princess. The tenth Sikh Guru gave them to all Sikhs in 1699 so that caste names could not be told from a name. Every Sikh man is Singh and every Sikh woman is Kaur; many Hindu Rajputs also carry Singh, which is why it is India's commonest surname.

    Why are Bengali surnames so few?

    Because the Brahmin and Kayastha communities of Bengal each have a small set of hereditary names, and the anglicised spellings Chatterjee, Banerjee and Mukherjee, from Chattopadhyay, Bandyopadhyay and Mukhopadhyay, were fixed under British rule. A few dozen surnames cover most of Kolkata.

    Can I tell someone's religion or caste from their name?

    Often, which is why the subject is sensitive in India. Sharma and Iyer are Brahmin, Singh and Kaur are Sikh, Khan is Muslim, and reservation politics turn on such distinctions. Fiction that gets the pairing wrong, a Brahmin surname with a Muslim given name, is noticed at once.

    Can I use these names for fiction or test data?

    Yes. They are combinations of ordinary names and cannot be owned. Sharma, Singh and Das are carried by millions, so a common combination will coincide with real people; a name that will be attached to something public deserves a quick search.

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