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Irish Name Generator

Gaelic and Anglicised Irish Names With Ó, Mac, Ní and Nic Surnames

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    How the Irish Name Generator works

    This Irish name generator makes Irish names in either of the two spellings they exist in: the anglicised forms on most Irish passports, Niamh Brennan, Conor Fitzgerald, and the Gaelic forms with their gendered surname prefixes, Saoirse Ní Bhriain, Cillian Ó Ceallaigh. Choose female, male or either and generate up to a hundred for a cast, a class list or a family tree.

    How the Irish name generator works

    Irish names have two lives. In English they are the familiar Kelly, Murphy and O'Sullivan, with first names that have kept their Gaelic spelling, Niamh, Saoirse, Tadhg, even when the surname was anglicised centuries ago. In Irish the same names are Ó Ceallaigh, Ó Murchú and Ó Súilleabháin, and the surname changes with the bearer's gender. A man is Ó, grandson of, or Mac, son of. A woman is Ní, daughter of, for an Ó surname and Nic for a Mac surname,. That rule is the single thing most generators get wrong, and this page applies it.

    The Anglicised option gives names as they appear in Ireland today: a Gaelic first name in standard modern spelling, and an English-spelled surname with or without the O' or Mc. Fitzgerald and Burke are here too, because the Norman families who arrived in the twelfth century became, in the old phrase, more Irish than the Irish, and their names are as Irish now as any Ó. The Gaelic option builds a full Irish-language name with the fadas and the prefixes in place, which is what a character in an Irish-language story, a Gaeltacht family or a historical setting would use. Any mixes the two, which is roughly what a modern Irish class list looks like.

    The first names are the ones actually given in Ireland, from the perennial Aoife, Conor and Ciara to the revived old names, Fiadh, Sadhbh, Odhrán, Caoilfhinn, that have climbed the registers since 2010. All of them are pronounced quite differently from how an English reader would guess, which is half their charm and the whole reason the Gaelic spelling has survived.

    For the Ulster mix of Irish and planter names, the British page's Northern Ireland option; for Scottish Gaelic names, the Scottish page; and for a wider set of Celtic names across Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and Brittany, the Celtic page.

    FAQ

    Why do the Gaelic surnames change for women?

    Because Irish surnames are literally patronymic. Ó means grandson of and Mac means son of, so a daughter cannot use them; she takes Ní, from iníon uí, daughter of the grandson of, or Nic, daughter of the son of. The following name also softens its first consonant, so Ó Briain becomes Ní Bhriain.

    How do I pronounce these names?

    Not as they look to an English eye. Niamh is neev, Saoirse is seer-sha, Tadhg is tige, Caoimhe is kee-va, Sadhbh is sive. The Gaelic spellings follow Irish rules consistently, so once you learn a few sounds, bh and mh as v, dh and gh as a soft y or silent, the rest follow.

    Are Fitzgerald and Burke really Irish names?

    Yes. They are Norman names that arrived in the 1100s, and the families held Irish land and spoke Irish for so long that they are counted among the great Irish families. Any list of Irish surnames without them would be missing a large part of the country.

    Which spelling should I use for a modern character?

    Anglicised, unless the character is from a Gaeltacht area, is an Irish speaker by choice or lives in a historical setting. Most Irish people use the anglicised surname on documents, though many use the Gaelic form in Irish-language contexts, and both are legally valid.

    Can I use these names for fiction or test data?

    Yes. They are combinations of ordinary Irish names and cannot be owned. A common name may coincide with a real person, so a name that will be attached to something public deserves a quick search first.

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